Skin Types
The type of skin one has is mainly determined by genetics. However, due to the environment and type of food we eat, sun exposure as well as other factors we are exposed to causes changes in our skin over time. Therefore, based on these characteristics five types of healthy skin have been identified: normal, dry, oily, combination (both oily and dry skin) and sensitive.
Normal Skin: This skin is neither too dry nor too oily. It has regular texture, no imperfections and a clean, soft appearance, and does not need special care.
Dry Skin: dry skin is caused by external factors such as the weather, low air humidity and immersion in hot water, and it is usually temporary. Dry skin signs and symptoms may vary depending on different factors such as age, health status or their cause. Cracked skin is usually observed in very dry skin and presents small cracks, which, in more serious cases, may be deeper and even bleed.
Oily: Oily skin has a porous, humid and bright appearance. It is caused by excessive fat production by sebaceous glands, and usually determined by genetic and/or hormonal causes. It is frequent in adolescents and young people under 30 years old, and usually related with the occurrence of acne.
Combination: Based on its location, it presents characteristics of both dry and oily skin since the distribution of sebaceous and sweat glands is not homogeneous. The area with more oil is usually the T- zone (forehead, nose, and chin), while the skin on the cheeks is normal or dry. The skin can be scaly, show red spots or dark dots and spots.
Sensitive Skin: Also known as irritated skin. Sensitive skin is more prone to react to stimuli to which normal skin has no reaction. It is a fragile skin, usually accompanied by feelings of discomfort, such as heat, tightness, redness or itching.